{"id":9336,"date":"2021-10-06T12:51:12","date_gmt":"2021-10-06T12:51:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/solutions\/science-research-education\/characterization-of-amorphous-and-crystalline-silicon\/"},"modified":"2021-10-06T13:06:14","modified_gmt":"2021-10-06T13:06:14","slug":"characterization-of-amorphous-and-crystalline-silicon","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/science-research-education\/characterization-of-amorphous-and-crystalline-silicon\/","title":{"rendered":"Characterization of amorphous and crystalline silicon"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"9336\" class=\"elementor elementor-9336 elementor-9078\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f73ba1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f73ba1\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b8b342c\" data-id=\"b8b342c\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eea4eb2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"eea4eb2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-eea4eb2\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on responsive-vertical-layout\" data-tabid=\"eea4eb2\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"application-description\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"application-description-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Application description<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"raman-spectroscopy\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Raman spectroscopy<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >FT-IR spectroscopy<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"application-description-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"application-description-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>Silicon deposited on glass or silicon carbide is widely used in the manufacture of photovoltaic cells. The ratio and distribution of amorphous and crystalline silicon are absolutely crucial for their efficiency, and therefore it is also necessary to have a reliable method for their analysis.<\/p>\n<p>The ideal technique for this type of measurement is <a href=\"https:\/\/assets.thermofisher.com\/TFS-Assets\/CAD\/Application-Notes\/D16998~.pdf\">Raman spectroscopy<\/a>, as crystalline and amorphous silicon have very easily distinguishable spectra at first glance, so its use is quite straightforward. In addition, quantitative measurements can be performed using Lamert-Beer&#8217;s law. However, since there is a risk that amorphous silicon will be transformed into crystalline silicon if excessive laser power is used, its power must be regulated: the <a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">Nicolet DXR3<\/a> Raman microscope, whose laser can be easily adjusted to the desired value, can be used to do this.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9083\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9083\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9083\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/56e9f16c-300x203.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/56e9f16c-300x203.png 300w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/56e9f16c-768x519.png 768w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/56e9f16c.png 934w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Spectral bands characteristic for crystalline and amorphous silicon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In addition to spot measurement of individual spectra, the Nicolet <a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">DXR3<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3xi-microscope\/\">DXR3xi<\/a>microscopes offer the possibility of chemical mapping, which allows you to analyze the distribution of individual components of the sample. Thus you can get not only information about their distribution, but also about their quantitative representation.<\/p>\n<p><figure id=\"attachment_9085\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9085\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9085\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/a1f944e7-300x220.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/a1f944e7-300x220.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/a1f944e7-768x563.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/a1f944e7.jpg 932w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Thirty-micron map across the sample showing a sudden change in the shape of the silicon: the red dot represents the region of the crystalline form, with red representing the maximum intensity, while blue the lowest<\/figcaption><\/figure><figure id=\"attachment_9087\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9087\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9087\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/04cab159-136x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"880\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/04cab159-136x300.png 136w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/04cab159-466x1024.png 466w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/09\/04cab159.png 583w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2D map of silicon deposited on a glass surface; the color scale shows the representation of the individual components<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8179397 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8179397 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6769\" class=\"elementor elementor-6769 elementor-4972\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa1571b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa1571b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f9ab22\" data-id=\"4f9ab22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-fix-background-loop elementor-element elementor-element-8179397 templatemode-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-dyncontel-acfposts\" data-id=\"8179397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dyncontel-acfposts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acfposts-grid dce-posts-wrap simple-style\" data-style=\"simple\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6678\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6678 dce-elementor-6678 elementor-1449 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-1 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/46cdeec8-pv2c07lcqh9qz7lya5meayoidxjpy2w41w8yc7yda0.jpg\" title=\"DXXmikr1-468&#215;405 (1)\" alt=\"DXXmikr1-468x405 (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">DXR3 Microscope<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Nicolet DXR3 Dispersi Raman Microscope is an instrument designed for applications requiring high spatial resolution, ease of sample preparation, and the use of the strongpoints of Raman microscopy.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6673\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6673 dce-elementor-6673 elementor-1451 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-2 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3xi-microscope\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/ad9a46d8-pwomdegm3bgs3btcs91xhengh8mt7e6lc2q4lqa0fs.jpg\" title=\"DXRxiCover-1920&#215;1080\" alt=\"DXRxiCover-1920x1080\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3xi-microscope\/\">DXR3xi Microscope<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe user-proven DXR Raman microscope is now available in the new version of the DXR3xi with a high-performance EMCCD detector and a microscopic table with the possibility of nanoslift for super fast Chemical Imaging of your samples.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end grid -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6756\" class=\"elementor elementor-6756 elementor-5032\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66c51c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66c51c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34ebf637\" data-id=\"34ebf637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Application description Raman spectroscopy FT-IR spectroscopy Silicon deposited on glass or silicon carbide is widely used in the manufacture of photovoltaic cells. The ratio and distribution of amorphous and crystalline silicon are absolutely crucial for their efficiency, and therefore it is also necessary to have a reliable method for their analysis. The ideal technique for [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-9336","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Characterization of amorphous and crystalline silicon - NicoletCZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/science-research-education\/characterization-of-amorphous-and-crystalline-silicon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Characterization of amorphous and crystalline silicon - NicoletCZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Application description Raman spectroscopy FT-IR spectroscopy Silicon deposited on glass or silicon carbide is widely used in the manufacture of photovoltaic cells. The ratio and distribution of amorphous and crystalline silicon are absolutely crucial for their efficiency, and therefore it is also necessary to have a reliable method for their analysis. 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