{"id":6488,"date":"2021-05-20T09:55:24","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T09:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/solutions\/environment\/measurement-of-the-smoke-toxicity\/"},"modified":"2022-06-20T10:31:09","modified_gmt":"2022-06-20T10:31:09","slug":"measurement-of-the-smoke-toxicity","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/environment\/measurement-of-the-smoke-toxicity\/","title":{"rendered":"Measurement of the smoke toxicity"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6488\" class=\"elementor elementor-6488 elementor-5614\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-45c4837 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"45c4837\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3425f6d\" data-id=\"3425f6d\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b180978 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b180978\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Infrared spectroscopy for measuring smoke toxicity<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ef3d908 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ef3d908\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-578b312\" data-id=\"578b312\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24cbdf0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"24cbdf0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-24cbdf0\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on responsive-vertical-layout\" data-tabid=\"24cbdf0\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"application-description\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"application-description-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Application description<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >FT-IR spectroscopy<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"application-description-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"application-description-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-5522 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8fd4f984-195x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"195\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8fd4f984-195x300.jpg 195w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/8fd4f984.jpg 405w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 195px) 100vw, 195px\" \/>Fire science is a scientific field that sets safety standards and criteria for the composition of various materials in terms of their behavior in the event of a fire. It deals with the analysis of their mechanical and chemical properties under precisely defined conditions using special smoke chambers or conical calorimeters, in which the combustion parameters can be precisely controlled. One of the fundamental aspects of fire science is the study of the<strong>toxicity of smoke<\/strong>, which arises during fires. Carbon monoxide (CO) emissions have traditionally been used as a key indicator, but other gaseous components of smoke are now being comprehensively monitored as well.<\/p>\n<p>Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) is an ideal and modern online technique for gas analysis in the study of the combustion of various materials. New European regulations for railways and transport now directly require the testing of materials by FT-IR for their potential to produce various toxic or corrosive gases and particularly dangerous acids (HCl, HBr, HCN and HF) during combustion.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5617 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/b2ab7aac.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"555\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/b2ab7aac.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/b2ab7aac-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>Nicolet CZ offers a complete package of solutions for the FT-IR application, which meets the requirements of <strong>EN 45545-2<\/strong> certification: <a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/nicolet-antaris-igs\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">FT-IR spectrometer Antaris IGS<\/a>installed in a mobile stand (rack) together with an extension containing heated valves (HVD &#8211; heated valve drawer) and connections for gas supply\/exhaust, including a complete software package for data measurement and analysis.<\/p>\n<p>The main advantages and functions of this solution include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>High sensitivity when sampling many compounds in a single measurement<\/li>\n<li>Certified method of analysis validated according to primary calibration standards<\/li>\n<li>Direct online sampling for real-time analysis<\/li>\n<li>Ability to re-analyze stored data and add additional components for your own tests<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Antaris IGS system itself controls the constant flow of gas from the smoke chamber through the FT-IR gas cell. The probe is inserted into a &#8220;chimney&#8221;, where smoke samples are drawn through a heated soot filter and a transfer line using a diaphragm pump. The gas is kept at a constant temperature and pressure using a heated gas cell, in order to minimize measurement errors. The actual gas analysis takes place in a matter of seconds (measurement of individual spectra).<\/p>\n<p>Another current and key application for fire science analysis is the study of lithium-ion batteries: monitoring of released chemicals after production (&#8220;off-gassing&#8221;), during a fire, electrical short circuit or other hazardous situations. These batteries generally use a lithium fluoride salt as an electrolyte (e.g. LiPF<sub>6<\/sub>). Similar electrolytes allow a very high electric charge density, but they can also release toxic hydrofluoric acid (HF) and other fluorinated compounds if they fall into non-standard conditions, such as mechanical damage in a car accident. The previous figure shows an FT-IR analysis of hydrofluoric acid gas released from burning batteries under different state of charge compared to heat release. FT-IR spectroscopy thus provides analysts with a better understanding of key parameters that are important for the release of this and other hazardous compounds, enabling more reliable technological development.<\/p>\n<p>The described FT-IR system can also be used to<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/industrial-applications\/control-of-the-composition-and-purity-of-medical-gases\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">control the purity and composition of gases in gas cylinders and industrial tanks<\/a>, e.g. control of the purity of oxygen and helium intended for medical purposes. The Antaris IGS FT-IR spectrometer with its unique solution is suitable for the analysis of toxic emissions during the combustion of many materials. This system complies with the new European regulations, which specify the parameters of the FT-IR analysis, if it is to be used to certify the properties of a material before it is placed on the market by determining the toxicity of smoke. The example of measuring the release of hydrofluoric acid during the combustion of lithium-ion batteries shows the usefulness of the FT-IR method for testing the safety of modern electric vehicles.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6756\" class=\"elementor elementor-6756 elementor-5032\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66c51c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66c51c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34ebf637\" data-id=\"34ebf637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-fix-background-loop elementor-element elementor-element-43f4b2a9 templatemode-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-dyncontel-acfposts\" data-id=\"43f4b2a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dyncontel-acfposts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acfposts-grid dce-posts-wrap simple-style\" data-style=\"simple\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6745\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6745 dce-elementor-6745 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-1 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/threatid\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/d3392b6e-pv2bwmtgq6dgsmt063yibd6d056fnjovw6vflb9ayg.jpg\" title=\"THREATID-ATR-JPEG-1-468&#215;405\" alt=\"FT-IR spektrometr ThreatID\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/threatid\/\">ThreatID<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe first portable FT-IR spectrometer capable of analyzing gases, vapors, liquids and solids with a single device.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6729\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6729 dce-elementor-6729 elementor-1408 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-2 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/nicolet-ig50\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/5e857088-1-pv2c7yrf49vwrecg00aldi8etdbqg6oe4a05vegfy0.jpg\" title=\"IG50_2-468&#215;405\" alt=\"FT-IR spektrometr Nicolet iG50\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/nicolet-ig50\/\">Nicolet iG50<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe heart of the state-of-the-art Nicolet iS50 FT-IR spectrometer is hidden in the durable stainless steel body of the iG50 model. Thanks to this, it is possible to move FT-IR spectroscopy technology from a safe laboratory environment to the harsh world of industrial production.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6703\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6703 dce-elementor-6703 elementor-1425 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-3 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/nicolet-antaris-igs\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/0d0787d2-pv2c0qe4j5zhfeun8dqxotxq9mz280yqshanxr6htk.jpg\" title=\"Bez na\u0301zvu-1\" alt=\"Raman\u016fv mikroskop DXR3xi\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/nicolet-antaris-igs\/\">Nicolet Antaris IGS<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Nicolet Antaris IGS gas analyzer sets a new standard for gas analysis thanks to its intuitive use and unique combination of performance and application support. The Nicolet Antaris IGS FT-IR spectrometer is a multicomponent gas mixture analyzer capable of simultaneously analyzing up to one hundred mixture components. It provides the highest possible system performance in the stability of calibrations, in the management of analytical methods, in their transferability to another instrument and especially in the speed of data measurement.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end grid -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Infrared spectroscopy for measuring smoke toxicity Application description FT-IR spectroscopy Fire science is a scientific field that sets safety standards and criteria for the composition of various materials in terms of their behavior in the event of a fire. It deals with the analysis of their mechanical and chemical properties under precisely defined conditions using [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2155,"parent":3045,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6488","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Measurement of the smoke toxicity - NicoletCZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/environment\/measurement-of-the-smoke-toxicity\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Measurement of the smoke toxicity - NicoletCZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Infrared spectroscopy for measuring smoke toxicity Application description FT-IR spectroscopy Fire science is a scientific field that sets safety standards and criteria for the composition of various materials in terms of their behavior in the event of a fire. 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