{"id":6472,"date":"2021-05-20T08:42:58","date_gmt":"2021-05-20T08:42:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/solutions\/science-research-education\/imaging-of-viruses-and-cells\/"},"modified":"2021-05-20T08:42:58","modified_gmt":"2021-05-20T08:42:58","slug":"imaging-of-viruses-and-cells","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/science-research-education\/imaging-of-viruses-and-cells\/","title":{"rendered":"Imaging of viruses and cells"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"6472\" class=\"elementor elementor-6472 elementor-5194\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-581981c elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"581981c\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-23cb3a3\" data-id=\"23cb3a3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4927149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4927149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Microscopy and imaging of viruses and cells<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f7626c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0f7626c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-1285 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d5651dfb-300x153.jpg\" alt=\"Study of viruses using SNOM\" width=\"300\" height=\"153\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d5651dfb-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d5651dfb-768x393.jpg 768w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2020\/04\/d5651dfb.jpg 921w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>The study of viruses and bacteria is nowadays a very current topic. Researchers from the University of Georgia and Georgia State University used a neaSNOM microscope to investigate the mechanism of penetration of individual viruses through the host cell membrane at the nanoscale. This is because different types of viruses can enter a cell differently. The most common penetration process is the complex fusion of the virus into the cell membrane, and the researchers monitored this fusion process directly at the virus-cell membrane interface. Measurements were performed at the size of a single virus using nano-FTIR spectroscopy and imaging. Comprehensive studies of the behavior of viruses and the process of penetrating the cell membrane provide vital information for the development of antiviral therapies and vaccines against many infections affecting humanity: influenza, HIV, Ebola and, of course, the current coronaviruses. This study was recently published here in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neaspec.com\/publication\/plos-one-136-e0199112\/\">PLOS ONE<\/a>.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5895c0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-eael-adv-tabs\" data-id=\"b5895c0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"eael-adv-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t        <div data-scroll-on-click=\"no\" data-scroll-speed=\"300\" id=\"eael-advance-tabs-b5895c0\" class=\"eael-advance-tabs eael-tabs-horizontal eael-tab-auto-active  active-caret-on responsive-vertical-layout\" data-tabid=\"b5895c0\">\n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-nav\">\n                <ul class=\"\" role=\"tablist\">\n                                            <li id=\"application-description\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"true\" data-tab=\"1\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-controls=\"application-description-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Application description<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"raman-spectroscopy\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"2\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >Raman spectroscopy<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"3\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >FT-IR spectroscopy<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                            <li id=\"more-about-the-application\" class=\"inactive eael-tab-item-trigger eael-tab-nav-item\" aria-selected=\"false\" data-tab=\"4\" role=\"tab\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-controls=\"more-about-the-application-tab\" aria-expanded=\"false\">\n                            \n                            \n                            \n                                                            <span class=\"eael-tab-title title-after-icon\" >More about the application<\/span>                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ul>\n            <\/div>\n            \n            <div class=\"eael-tabs-content\">\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"application-description-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"application-description-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <p>So called enveloped viruses have their genome surrounded by a phospholipid envelope (membrane) as they move between cells. Penetration of the cell membrane by the virus is a key step in the process of cell infection. It is essential to understand how the virus interacts with host cell receptors and what structural changes occur in the envelope itself during membrane fusion. Numerous studies have established a recognized model of the fusion mechanism between the target and viral membranes. This model assumes that pores can only be formed when the target and viral membranes undergo membrane fusion upon viral-cell penetration. However, recent observations indicate that target and viral membranes rupture prior to this fusion. In addition, studies of adenoviral proteins and host cells have shown that host cell membranes can be destroyed without virus fusion after virus entry. On the other hand, the viral envelope and membrane of the target host cell have different chemical compositions and structure. The requirements for the formation of pores in each membrane are therefore different, so that the target rupture of the host or viral membrane can also be induced independently. In short, the mechanism of penetration and membrane behavior is still discussed. The reason is the high difficulty of direct observation of these phenomena at the nanoscale and especially the need for chemically specific imaging of this process. Clarification of the complex mechanism of collective fusion between a single virus and a host cell may provide useful information for the design of antiviral compounds.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_5195\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-5195\" style=\"width: 2031px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-5195 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2031\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d.png 2031w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d-300x77.png 300w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d-1024x263.png 1024w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d-768x197.png 768w, https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/2021\/02\/bcf8119d-1536x395.png 1536w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2031px) 100vw, 2031px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-5195\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">a) nano-FTIR spectra of influenza virus particles from three different samples at neutral pH (reproducibility of nanoparticle analysis), b) Spectra of virus particles collected 1st and 7th day, which show the stability of viral particles, c) Images of topography, reflectance and absorption of two influenza virus particles on days 1 and 7<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Infrared spectroscopy can detect changes in the chemical and structural composition of viral and host cell membranes caused by the process of viral infection at the molecular level. However, the characteristic size of viruses, lipid envelopes, and surface glycoproteins mediating the fusion process is much smaller than the diffraction limit for infrared light, which prevents the study of the behavior of individual &#8220;players&#8221; of infection. Therefore, it is important to find a tool that can provide spatial resolution at the nanoscale while analyzing mechanical and chemical properties. Researchers <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neaspec.com\/publication\/plos-one-136-e0199112\/\">Yohannes Abate and Ming Luo<\/a>used spectroscopic infrared nano-imaging provided by the neaSNOM microscope to study the chemical and structural changes that occur prior to membrane fusion in a single archetypal influenza virus X31 at different pH environments. Thus, it was also possible to quantify the efficacy of an antiviral compound (Compound 136) in preventing viral membrane disruption: a new mechanism for inhibiting virus entry into the cell. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.neaspec.com\/application\/nano-ftir-reveals-cell-membrane-penetration-mechanism-of-enveloped-viruses-cov-hiv-ifv-ebola\/\">Neaspec&#8217;s IR nanoimaging and nano-FTIR spectroscopy<\/a> microscopes provide a unique tool for analyzing the mechanisms underlying the functionality of viral and cell membranes at the nanoscale, which can significantly support advances in basic virus research and treatment development.<\/p>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"raman-spectroscopy-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8179397 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6769 .elementor-element.elementor-element-8179397 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6769\" class=\"elementor elementor-6769 elementor-4972\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-aa1571b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"aa1571b\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4f9ab22\" data-id=\"4f9ab22\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-fix-background-loop elementor-element elementor-element-8179397 templatemode-yes elementor-widget elementor-widget-dyncontel-acfposts\" data-id=\"8179397\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"dyncontel-acfposts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"acfposts-grid dce-posts-wrap simple-style\" data-style=\"simple\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6678\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6678 dce-elementor-6678 elementor-1449 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-1 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/46cdeec8-pv2c07lcqh9qz7lya5meayoidxjpy2w41w8yc7yda0.jpg\" title=\"DXXmikr1-468&#215;405 (1)\" alt=\"DXXmikr1-468x405 (1)\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3-microscope\/\">DXR3 Microscope<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe Nicolet DXR3 Dispersi Raman Microscope is an instrument designed for applications requiring high spatial resolution, ease of sample preparation, and the use of the strongpoints of Raman microscopy.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t<div data-dce-post-id=\"6673\" class=\"dce-post-item dce-post-item-6673 dce-elementor-6673 elementor-1451 column-  \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"dce-wrapper \">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"single-post\" data-elementor-id=\"6765\" class=\"elementor elementor-6765 dce-elementor-rendering-id-2 elementor-4983\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-2bad051 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"2bad051\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-0824a49\" data-id=\"0824a49\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-34b4766 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"34b4766\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-699df8e\" data-id=\"699df8e\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-fd1a7f1 dce_masking-none elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"fd1a7f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3xi-microscope\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/app\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/ad9a46d8-pwomdegm3bgs3btcs91xhengh8mt7e6lc2q4lqa0fs.jpg\" title=\"DXRxiCover-1920&#215;1080\" alt=\"DXRxiCover-1920x1080\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-88ad3bd\" data-id=\"88ad3bd\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d504789 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d504789\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/product\/dxr3xi-microscope\/\">DXR3xi Microscope<\/a><\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-11ea6dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"11ea6dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe user-proven DXR Raman microscope is now available in the new version of the DXR3xi with a high-performance EMCCD detector and a microscopic table with the possibility of nanoslift for super fast Chemical Imaging of your samples.\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end wrapper -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end item -->\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div><!-- end grid -->\n\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"ft-ir-spectroscopy-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <style>@media(max-width:1024px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 20px 0px;}}@media(max-width:767px){.elementor-6756 .elementor-element.elementor-element-43f4b2a9 .dce-post-item{padding:0px 0px 15px 0px;}}<\/style>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"6756\" class=\"elementor elementor-6756 elementor-5032\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-66c51c3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"66c51c3\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-34ebf637\" data-id=\"34ebf637\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n\t\t        \n                    <div id=\"more-about-the-application-tab\" class=\"clearfix eael-tab-content-item inactive\" data-title-link=\"more-about-the-application-tab\">\n\t\t\t\t        <ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.neaspec.com\/application\/nano-ftir-reveals-cell-membrane-penetration-mechanism-of-enveloped-viruses-cov-hiv-ifv-ebola\/\">Analysis of the penetration of enveloped viruses (e.g. coronavirus or Ebola) into the cell<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0199112\">Study of structural changes of enveloped viruses<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n                    <\/div>\n\t\t                    <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Microscopy and imaging of viruses and cells The study of viruses and bacteria is nowadays a very current topic. Researchers from the University of Georgia and Georgia State University used a neaSNOM microscope to investigate the mechanism of penetration of individual viruses through the host cell membrane at the nanoscale. This is because different types [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2209,"parent":3069,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6472","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Imaging of viruses and cells - NicoletCZ<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nicoletcz.cz\/en\/solutions\/science-research-education\/imaging-of-viruses-and-cells\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Imaging of viruses and cells - NicoletCZ\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Microscopy and imaging of viruses and cells The study of viruses and bacteria is nowadays a very current topic. 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